The primary ingredient in Carmelite
water was lemon balm, but it
also contained lemon peel, nutmeg and
angelica root (42). A version known as Klostergau Melissengeist
has been sold in Germany in recent
times (87).
In Europe, lemon balm was used as a strewing
herb (26, 73, 80), and was tossed on floors to freshen
rooms. It was strewn amongst church
pews up to the nineteenth century (41). Oil from the herb was also
used historically to polish furniture
(20).
In the Victorian language of flowers,
lemon balm could be added to a tussie mussie or floral bouquet citrus packing machine to
signify “social intercourse,”
”pleasant company of friends,” “memories,” “a cure,” and “don’t misuse
me” (39).
Lemon balm arrived in North America
with the early colonists, who used it to make potpourri and tea
(26), to attract honeybees for honey
production, and as a substitute for lemons in jams and jellies (20).
Lemon balm was also one of the plants
grown at Thomas Jefferson’s garden and farm (50). citrus packing machine
Lemon balm has been associated with
the feminine, the moon and water (23, 64), and was considered a
sacred herb in the temple of the Ancient
Roman goddess Diana (92). According to magical folklore, the
herb has powers of healing, success
and love, and can be made into healing incense and sachets or
carried to help the bearer find love
(23).
Culpeper associated lemon balm with
the planet Jupiter and the astrological constellation Cancer (22).
Some herbalists believe lemon balm is
also beneficial for the astrological signs Sagittarius (82) and
Aquarius (2). Literature
Deciphering exactly which
references in classic and ancient texts refer to lemon balm can be difficult.
The word balm and its
variations (baume, bawme, balme, bawme, and baulm) were used to describe citrus packing machine
aromatic and medicinal
resins from various trees (bearing the common name balsam), anointing and
embalming oils and
preparations, healing ointments, and pleasant fragrances (91). Although balm is
mentioned in the Bible,
the plant in question is not lemon balm, but is believed to be Commiphora
opobalsamum (75, 105),
Commiphora gileadensis (110) or Balanites aegyptiaca (105). According to the
Oxford English Dictionary,
the earliest usage of “bawme” in reference to lemon balm was in citrus packing machine
Promptorium parvulorum
sive clericorum, lexicon Anglo-Latin circa 1440: “Bawme, herbe…
melissa” (91).
Nevertheless, scholars
believe that the “baum” mentioned in
the Roman poet Virgil's
Georgics, written around 30 B.C.E, is
actually lemon balm (103):
“Bruis'd baum, and vulgar cerinth
spread around,/ And ring
the tinkling brass, and sacred
cymbals sound:/ They'll
settle on the medicated seats,/ and
- Volume 1, Book IV (103)
It is also widely accepted
that lemon balm is the “balm” of
Homer's Odyssey (91):
...A vine did all the
hollow cave embrace,
Still green, yet still ripe
bunches gave it grace.
Four fountains, one
against another, pour'd
Their silver streams; and
meadows all enflower'd
With sweet balm-gentle,
and blue violets hid,
- The Odyssey, Book V (47)
Many believe that
Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Windsor
also refers to lemon balm
in descriptions of “balm” as a
strewing herb (16 in 104)
or furniture polish (20, 85, 87):
Anne Page (as the Fairy
Queen) proclaims:
About, about!
Search Windsor castle,
elves, within and out:
Strew good luck, ouphs, on
every sacred room,
That it may stand till the
perpetual doom,
Worthy the owner, and the
owner it.
The several chairs of
order look you scour
With juice of balm and
every precious flower:
Each fair instalment,
coat, and several crest,
With loyal blazon, ever
more be blest!
- (Merry Wives of Windsor,
Act V, Scene V (21) Lemon balm was also mentioned briefly in Henry David
Thoreau's Journals: "In the garden of the
Wellfleet Oysterman was
yellow dock, lemon balm, hyssop, gill-go-over-the-ground, mouse-ear,
chickweed, etc." (3)
Art
Although lemon balm does
not appear in any well-known art works, it is depicted in various botanical
illustrations and herbals,
including Gerard's Herbal, Elizabeth Blackwell's A Curious Herbal, and Basil citrus packing machine
Besler's Hortus
Eystettensis (1613). In addition, the Hunt Institute for Botanical
Documentation lists two
lemon balm watercolors in
their online catalogue: “Melissa officinalis (lemon balm)” by Marie Felicity
Angel and “Basil (Ocimum
basilicum), Balm (Melissa): Balm, Variegated Basil, Lettuce-leaved Basil,
Basil with Oregano-shaped
leaves” by Marilena Pistoia (48) . Lemon balm is probably one of the easiest
herbs to grow and is ideal for beginners. This perennial
grows and spreads so
readily, in fact, that some gardeners consider it a weed. According to Mark
Langan, a common
misconception about lemon balm is that it spreads like mint, but mint spreads
by
underground runners while
lemon balm spreads via seed (62). For Madalene Hill, even though citrus packing machine
reseeding in the garden
can be a problem, lemon balm is an essential herb garden plant that “no herb
grower should be without”
(45).



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